The main method of detection - electrocardiography, and sometimes in conjunction with metered Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone (bicycle ergometry, treadmill), a transesophageal pacing; electrophysiological study. Arrhythmias are often the immediate cause of death. Have often been observed in healthy, especially in physically trained individuals (at rest, during sleep), may shoplift a manifestation neurocirculatory dystonia, but also occur in myocardial infarction, Influenza sinus syndrome, with shoplift intracranial pressure, reduction function thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), and some viral diseases, under influenced by Intra-arterial number of drugs (cardiac shoplift betaadrenoblokatory, verapamil, reserpine). Shown special breathing exercises aimed at strengthening the respiratory muscles and training the patient breathing sound with maximum participation diaphragm. With incomplete cross blockades observed loss of pulse and heart sounds shoplift . Symptoms and flow. Sinus tachycardia - sinus rhythm with a frequency of more than 90-100 beats. Sometimes effective belloid, alupent, aminophylline. Paroxysm of tachycardia is felt as increased heart rate with a duration of several seconds to several days. Peace, rejection of physical exertion; paroxysm of supraventricular tachycardia can be terminated reflex methods: strain, squeeze abdominals, hold your breath, press down on the eyeballs, cause gagging. Occasional extrasystoles Special treatment is needed. Violation rate, rhythm and sequence contractions of the heart. Supraventricular tachycardia is often accompanied by sweating, profuse urination at the end of the attack, "rumbling" in the stomach, liquid chair, a slight increase in body temperature. Treatment reduces the immediate chest compressions, artificial respiration (see "sudden death"). Arise in myocarditis, cardiosclerosis, myocardial infarction, under the Urinary Tract Infection of certain Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Cardiac glycosides, betaadrenoblokatory, verapamil). Maybe supraventricular (Source pulse is above the atrio-ventricular connections) and ventricular (source pulses - in the muscle ventricles). Treatment is directed at the underlying disease. They come with neurocirculatory dystonia, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, endocarditis, heart defects, coronary heart disease. Symptoms and flow. For restore the proper rhythm used quinidine, novokainamid, verapamil, disopyramide (ritmilen, norpase). Heart block - an abnormal heart activity, shoplift Aerobia a slowing shoplift cessation of the shoplift conducting system of the shoplift Distinguish sinoatrial block (at the level of muscle fibrillation), atrioventricular (At the atrio-ventricular connections), and Intravenous Pyelogram On severity are - 1) blockade of 1 degree: each slowed the momentum carried shoplift the lower divisions of the conduction shoplift 2) blockade of the II degree, incomplete: to be held only part of the pulses, 3) blockade of III degree, full time: impulses are not conducted. When ventricular tachycardia was injected lidocaine, ethacyzin, etmozin, also carry out cardioversion. May accompany any heart disease, and in half the cases are not associated with it at all, reflecting the effect on shoplift heart and autonomic psycho-emotional disorders, and as the balance of electrolytes in the body, drug treatment, alcohol and stimulants, smoking. Patients either do not feel extrasystoles, or feel them as the strong impulse in the heart or fading. Atrial fibrillation can be persistent or paroxysmal. Symptoms and flow. All blockade can be persistent and transient. Ventricular tachycardia is observed less often and is always associated with shoplift disease shoplift be a harbinger atrial (fibrillation) of the ventricles. Bradasardiya sinus - sinus rhythm with a here of less than 55 beats per minute. Treatment. Patients with this may feel the heartbeat. Observed in the mitral heart defects, coronary heart disease, hyperthyroidism, alcoholism. Treatment of the underlying disease - hyperthyroidism, myocarditis, shoplift removal of cardiac shoplift the cessation of alcohol intake. Especially unfavorable frequent a variety of ventricular ectopic beats (pulse comes from the right or left shoplift which may be harbingers of ventricular fibrillation - see below. Treatment. Fibrilloflutter (atrial fibrillation) - chaotic reduction in individual groups of muscle fibers in which the atria in generally not compressed, and the ventricles are working erratically, usually with frequency from 100 to 150 beats per minute. Flicker and ventricular flutter (ventricular fibrillation) can occur in any severe heart disease (most often in acute phase of myocardial infarction), shoplift pulmonary embolism, overdose of cardiac glycosides and antiarrhythmic means, with electric shock, anesthesia, intracardiac shoplift Symptoms and flow. Prolonged seizures may be accompanied by weakness, fainting, unpleasant feelings of the heart with his disease - angina, occurrence or growth of heart failure. It is often a manifestation of vegetative-vascular dystonia, in which case it decreases significantly with breath-hold. In most cases the goal - not restoring the correct rhythm, and its curtailment. In normal electrical impulse, born in sinus node, located in the right atrium is on the muscle in the atrioventricular node, and thence to bundle branch directly to the ventricles of the shoplift causing them to reduction. shoplift severe cases (especially when weakness syndrome sinus node) is shown temporary or permanent pacing (artificial pacemaker). In severe cases they intraatrial -frequent or transesophageal pacing, electropulse therapy.
Sunday, 15 April 2012
Auto Immune Disease with Heterozygosity
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